{"id":470,"date":"2023-11-07T01:18:09","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T00:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/155.253.20.24\/wordpress\/?page_id=470"},"modified":"2024-02-05T15:50:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T14:50:53","slug":"lake-paione-superiore","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lteritalia.it\/?page_id=470","title":{"rendered":"Lake Paione Superiore"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>  <b>DEIMS-ID: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/7e5837a9-ee27-4e27-822a-f50e5217c313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/deims.org\/7e5837a9-ee27-4e27-822a-f50e5217c313<\/a><br>  <b>Last DEIMS-SDR update: <\/b> 07.01.2025<br><\/div><br>  <div>        <div>      <b>Contact: <\/b>            <a href=\"mailto:michela.rogora@cnr.it\" target=\"_blank\">Michela Rogora<\/a> <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\"      src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/1024px-ORCID_iD.svg_.png\" width=\"20\"><\/a>      <br>      <b>Operating organization: <\/b>            <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irsa.cnr.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CNR &#8211; Water Research Institute (IRSA)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ror.org\/02db0kh50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ROR_logo.svg_.png\" width=\"30\"><\/a>      <br>      <b>Funding agency: <\/b>            <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irsa.cnr.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CNR &#8211; Water Research Institute (IRSA)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ror.org\/02db0kh50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ROR_logo.svg_.png\" width=\"30\"><\/a>      <br>    <\/div>      <div>    <br>    <b>Abstract: <\/b>        <p style=\"text-align:justify;\">      Lake Paione Superiore is a high altitude Alpine lake, located at 2269 m a.s.l. in the Bognanco Valley, Province of Verbania, Piedmont Region, Italy. It has a surface area of 0.68 ha and a maximum depth of 11.5 m. It is included in the monitoring sites of the UN-ECE Program ICP WATERS (International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes) funded in Italy by Ministry of the Environment and for which the CNR Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA) is the National Focal Centre for Italy. The lake has been studied since the late 1970s in the framework of research on the effect of acid deposition on chemistry and biology of sensitive lakes. At present meteorological data are collected continuously by an automatic weather station (AWS) located on the shore of the lake. Chemical data are available since 1978 and are still collected on a regular basis (annual or biennial frequency): pH, conductivity, alkalinity, dissolved oxygen, major anions (sulphate, nitrate, chloride) and cations (calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium), reactive and total phosphorus, reactive silica, total nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon, main trace elements (included heavy metals). Three samples are collected on the water column at the deepest point of the lake. Winter or spring samplings are performed occasionally. Available biological data include phytoplankton, zoo plankton and benthos taxonomic composition, population dynamics of the main species and, limited to 2000-2001, bacteria, epilithic diatoms, and paleolimnological data.    <\/p>        <p style=\"text-align:center;\">      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-10\/Lake%20Paione%20Superiore_IT03.JPG\"width=\"640\" alt=\"Lake Paione Superiore\" \/>    <\/p><br>          <\/div>  <div>    <b>Related Resources: <\/b><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/c1f81038-756a-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Total alkalinity in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1985-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/946dfc32-7564-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Cations in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1984-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/3ed2e200-7574-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Anions in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1984-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/88c85bfc-755f-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    pH in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1978-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/95e97af8-7561-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Conductivity in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1984-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/ced76ad0-756d-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Total Nitrogen in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1989-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/2c23de4c-7570-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Total Phosphorus in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1984-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/90d18716-7572-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Reactive Silica in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (1984-2013)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/3ed2e200-7574-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Anions in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (2014-2020)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/946dfc32-7564-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Cations in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (2014-2020)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/95e97af8-7561-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Conductivity in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (2014-2020)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/88c85bfc-755f-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    pH in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (2014-2020)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/90d18716-7572-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Reactive Silica in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (2014-2020)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/c1f81038-756a-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Total alkalinity in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (2014-2020)<\/a><br>          <a href=\"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/ced76ad0-756d-11e4-a976-005056ab003f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">    Total Nitrogen in LTER-Europe research site: Lake Paione Superiore (2014-2020)<\/a><br>        <\/div>    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